Surveying works in sewerage
Steps any action surveyors in the project to extend the sewerage take the following order will be the explanation in detail later :
1 - work full lifting of surveyors for the area that will be implemented by the project , including land subsidence and natural levels and places of manholes and septic tanks own homes in the scope of the project
2 - After lifting is done plates cadastral and reports submitted to the Office of the CPPCC supervising the project in order to be on the ... Kan implementation of schemes and calculate tendencies and trends in exchange for the project
3 - Of course there is a principled studies of the soil and work Jdzisat to know the type and nature of the soil ... but this is not our specialty , because he follows these borings account the depths of drilling and project schedules and knowledge of groundwater levels .....
4 - After the completion of the project drawings and paintings by the Office of the CPPCC is delivered to the Technical Office for the project to be handled by the painters AutoCAD
5 - then comes the role of the surveyor again a more important role , especially in sewage projects , roads and identifying places Almnahil and identify trends for the lines and the depth of drilling
6 - After the completion of the drilling , which you are a surveyor Active daily review it to make sure you specify the alleged (INVERT LEVEL ( Mieh pipe for Foreman Contact Person
7 - The Alforman processing line and after the placement of piping between the surveyor Almnahil to the Consultative receipt after completion
8 - After the completion comes the role of bridging the lines on the layers to be determined on the basis of the above-mentioned soil Jdzisat
9 - after you apply it to all project ... comes the role of a de ... Alphenhing the final touch to put wraps Hodeidah Mnahil based on the levels described Alvenc paintings or based on the levels of the Earth's natural
10 - the final step ... is the work of raising the surveyors again (AS BUILT)
Aware of all of these steps apply to the main lines ... and the links between household trunk line also
We now turn to explain Elly points boring detail
1 - work full lifting of surveyors for the area that will be implemented by the project , including land subsidence and natural levels and places of manholes and septic tanks own homes in the scope of the project , and this is done as follows
2 - After lifting is done plates cadastral and reports submitted to the Office of the CPPCC supervising the project in order to be on Kan implementation of schemes and calculate tendencies and trends in exchange for the project
Must first ask the Director of Survey Department comapny distribution points in the GPS into the project until you start working as a surveyor , including whether Bajhzatk Surveying Total Station or balance or otherwise . Then we raise the full and accurate for homes, roads and services , which is located in the space of the project represented by power lines or water pipes, drinking or any services already exist in the scope of the project and you can learn about its places to bring the respective schemes of the body or the ministry Affiliated indicating the coordinates of the places these services to envisage careful when you start to work , and in order routings sewer lines on the basis of that and also be the work of raising the surveyors for septic systems for businesses and homes to be served by the project and this is lifting , including places manholes and the distances between them and the levels of the bottom and infidelity as well as septic tanks homes . And also is the work of the budgets of the streets of longitudinal or retina depending on the requirements of each project and often be longitudinal to find out differences elevations streets until you take precaution in the design of the main lines of the Exchange shall not be pipes at a depth far at the same time do not go on earth, thus exposing the damage .
Based on all these data ( Lifting Homeland Delivery and lifting the outside of the streets ) all of this are the coordinates and elevations ... on the basis of these data , the engineer technical design of the project , and every surveyor to record this data , which brought in a paper to be with him called (SURVEY SHEET) record all the data that it got from the site to be drawing a blueprint for the project area , including the above -mentioned limits of houses , roads and services predecessor, implementation and so on
The third point3 - Of course there is a principled studies of the soil and work Jdzisat to know the type and nature of the soil ... but this is not our specialty , because it follows these borings account the depths of drilling and project schedules and knowledge of groundwater levels .....
Sanitation project Mtthelh like any construction project must work Jdzisat of the project area before embarking on doing anything in order to determine soil quality and therefore quality is determined machinery used in the drilling and the period of time it may take for the project and raw materials crisis to start the project and is the raw materials in the quality of will it be pipes of pottery or plastic or backhaul of ERP , as well as the quality mattresses that covered pipes approaching and will be here in Qatar Age of gradual and fully jacketed pipes with a minimum of 15 cm around the pipe from all directions with this pottery pipes . As for plastic pipes in a little -used here due to the nature of the rocky ground and used jacketed sand . The pipes backhaul ERP is used in lines tunnel being dug machines spending and these pipes with different diameters we use them in our project three diameters of 300 mm and dig a machine diameter of 1000 mm, 500 mm and dig a machine diameter of 1200 mm, 600 mm and dig a machine diameter 1500 mm on what I remember . .. but this is not the law , but this is my favorite so there is space for installation and then injected , but the hypocrisy of the machines after injection Jeraot (Article Jeraot ) ..... this does not of course filled surveyor Ahan Mtkhafush , Paso de speak for the benefit .
Jdzisat and other benefits is a raw ... to know the nature and quantity of groundwater flow and the extent of the work until the retirement account of underground water (DE WATERING) because the subject of underground water and the nature of knowledge is the biggest factor may help in the success of the project or delay completion
The fourth step4 - After the completion of the project drawings and paintings by the Office of the CPPCC is delivered to the Technical Office for the project to be handled by the painters AutoCAD . When prescribed Consulting , which is based on the design of the project , which builds all his designs on the cadastral information and data obtained through the Site , these paintings are free of some of the data that may be needed by the Contractor in order to implement the terms of his contract carefully and that you need a surveyor in order to apply the paintings on the ground . Here comes the role of the Technical Office for the project , which consists of a technical engineer graduate of Engineering , majoring in space , which is headed by the office and some of the painters and you're a surveyor be continued to the Technical Office and in the run-up to the boards , which will be implemented for the site you be willing to go to the site at any time of the motor vehicle on any data may be needed by the Technical Office during the preparation of the project boards . In the end, you produce a plate ready for implementation contain all the data you need in Site
5 - then comes the role of the surveyor again a more important role , especially in sewage projects , roads and identifying places Almnahil and identify trends for the lines and the depth of drilling
After the end of the Technical Office of paintings for the project will be available for the surveyor and Astav Active factor for implementation and be in the form of a special panel Mounasab tendencies and other plate special coordinates (E, N)
We take these paintings for the project , and each line of the sewer lines and go to the site and our services Surveying ( Altautal Station and balance ) and after installing Altautal Station in place to be the signing of the areal it and after the completion of the introduction of station wagons Point of the Pak website Point begin to sign Alsntr for Mnahil to be signed and this is only with Almnahil which is drilling where the system normally a drill open (OPEN TRENCH) but with the lines going in spending (MICRO TUNNELING) another system will be explained later , and after the signing of points Almnahil start in determining the depth of excavation for each Mnhol at which drilling line link between Menholiyn is determined that depth snapped readings balance along the line every five or ten meters to calculate the level of the Earth's natural at all read the balance in the same way is calculated Preference line based on elevations which paintings every five or ten meters as we did with the Earth's natural and in the end we calculate the difference between the surface of the ground and between the levels of pipes to calculate the depth of drilling and is writing these depths in order is to follow them the supervisor of the drilling in this way we have identified Alsntr Line line exchange , though we suspect that the supervisor of the excavation will be able to work indentation suitable for excavators because it is supposed to be displayed drilling to no more than one meter ( depending on the pipe diameter , which will be installed in the line ... whether it is 200 mm or 300 mm or otherwise) Vlltakid to prevent the error we make indentation with our own hands from Alsntr line by measuring fifty centimeter right and North Alsntr line and then we set the limits of drilling supposed to be followed by the drilling rigs at work and after completion of the drilling ... comes the role of the installation of pipes ...
We talked about how the placement of deep drilling in the open pits As for the placement of drilling lines that burrow excavation tunneling machines they have the latest style is completely different. In such lines we set Almnahil not earlier builds determine the mid-point circle Almnhol or Alsntr Point but required four points to Mnhol because it takes the shape of a rectangle dimensions depend on the size of the Machines drilling , which will be lowered to the bottom of Almnhol to dig the tunnel and often we set dimensions 3.00 m × 6.00 m this Almnhol called Jacking pit and Almnhol future on the other hand is called Receiving pit and after the completion of drilling of Mnhol main we set Alsntr Line Mnhol which will be dropping off servo it and determine the level of opening of the tunnel to be set Hydrological your Paljakinj it and here ends my job as a surveyor with the installation of servo and servo for dredging The installation at the same time because it's after the drilling process pays Ceiling Concrete pipes inside the tunnel for two reasons: the first is to push forward Hydrological drilling and the second order does not collapse the tunnel and here we can exploit these pipes we put inside the pipe line
6 - After the completion of the drilling , which you are a surveyor Active daily review it to make sure you specify the alleged (INVERT LEVEL ( Mieh pipe for Foreman Contact Person
7 - The Alforman processing line and after the placement of piping between the surveyor Almnahil to the Consultative receipt after completion
Placement of pipes is the same way that we have the placement of drilling , but the difference is in the distance , which is the placement of each meter or two meters or even five meters depending on your desire and the desire of accuracy Consultative after the completion of receipt is signed by the Consultative
8 - After the completion comes the role of bridging the lines on the layers to be determined on the basis of the above-mentioned Jdzisat soil . After completion of the receipt is re- filling line materials its supplier of off-site and not of the output of drilling or if the soil that has been drilling the good is used to re- filling after screened from stones and materials are large and have it on the layers are compacted layer by layer , and after each layer is done test your blood to make sure the power compaction and validity of the soil to withstand the pressure and have often done every 15 cm ( thickness of layer backfill ) and test compaction is all layers ... for science this is not law , but depends on the terms of the contract and used within the country code ( not your specialty as a surveyor , but I do not mind kNOW )
- After you apply it to all project ... comes the role of a de ... Alphenhing the final touch to put wraps Hodeidah Mnahil based on the levels described Alvenc paintings or based on the levels of the Earth's natural
Stage kisses the final a fitting lids iron for Mnahil or (cover steel) and are based on the elevations shown paintings or upon elevations natural to the street (of course if Mahien system Egypt Arcef Then dig remains we walk by nature but if Machin uniforms developed nations infrastructure and then, paving and Beauty still follow the design) is done by means of a balance transfer , a natural ground level on the wall Almnhol calculates the difference between Researches to be installed wraps ferrous Based on these elevations . This is done calculates the level of the surface of the balance point ăÚáćăĺ attributed and the surface of the balance we calculate the level of the earth's surface near the Almnhol then calculate the level surface of the wall Almnhol In the end, we calculate the difference between the level of the Earth's natural and level wall Almnhol and we installed a cover railway building on it , but if you follow the alleged paintings shown dispense with the Earth's natural level of what is existing design and follow the same steps
The last stage in the business cadastral sanitation project , namely:
10 - the final step ... is the work of raising the surveyors again (AS BUILT)
And is done by the device or devices Altautal Station backhaul IPS . It is the same way that we made the lifting of the project at the beginning with a series of fixed points in the project ( points GPS) and then we lift the several things in the project, job by job raising the surveyors for the coordinates of the Center Almnhol and coordinates Center disbelief Steel (cover steel) in addition to the levels of each of them and also we raise the coordinates of the interior rooms , which we connect the links by household and then we lift the depths Almnahil expense levels and bottom lines pipes (invert level) or rather the level of the bottom of the Almnhol as well as calculate the levels of household connections . After the completion of all acts of cadastral project implementation of the Technical Office of the panels on the basis of the final acts of cadastral recent underlying the receipt of the CPPCC and the owner of the company executing the project . And science must be a difference between the plates of the contract and the final paintings minor differences do not exceed this centimeters before the Office of the CPPCC , or be the result of this difference change compulsive and there must be a written approval from the Office of Supervision of this change
We have thus restricting surveying business in the sewage networks in these ten points in briefBusiness cadastral sewerage steps any action surveyors in the project to extend the sewerage take the following order will be the explanation in detail later : 1 - the work of raising the surveyors full for the area that will implement the project by including the level of the land and natural levels and places of manholes and septic tanks own houses in project Scope 2 - After lifting is done plates cadastral and reports submitted to the Office of the CPPCC supervisor of the project in order to be on Kan implementation of schemes and calculate tendencies and trends in exchange for the project 3 - of course there is a principled studies of the soil and work Jdzisat to know the type and nature of the soil ... but this is not our specialty because it follows these borings account the depths of drilling and project schedules and see groundwater levels ..... 4 - after the completion of the project drawings and paintings by the Office of the CPPCC is delivered to the Office of Technical your project to be handled by the painters AutoCAD 5 - after it comes into play surveyor again a most important role , especially in sewage projects , roads and identifying places Almnahil and determine the orientation of the lines and the depth of drilling 6 - after the completion of drilling , who are you as a surveyor daily review it to confirm the attributed you select (INVERT LEVEL ( Mieh pipe for Foreman Contact Person 7 - the Alforman processing line and after the placement of piping between the surveyor Almnahil to the Consultative receipt after completing 8 - after the completion comes the role of bridging the lines on the layers to be determined on the basis of the above-mentioned soil Jdzisat 9 - after you apply it to all the project comes into play ... Alphenhing .. . , a de wraps put the final touch to Hodeidah Mnahil based on the levels described Alvenc paintings or at the earth's natural levels of 10 - the final step ... is the work of raising the surveyors again (AS BUILT) aware of all of these steps apply to the main lines and connections ... household linking the main line also move far Elly explain points boring detail 1 - the work of raising the surveyors full for the area that will implement the project by including the level of the land and natural levels and places of manholes and septic tanks own homes in the scope of the project , and this is done as follows 2 - After lifting is action plates cadastral and progress reports to the Office of the consultant supervising the project in order to be on Kan implementation of schemes and calculate tendencies and trends in exchange for the project must first ask the Director of Survey Department comapny distributes GPS Points in into the project even begins you are a surveyor to work them Bajhzatk Surveying whether Total Station or balance or otherwise . Then we raise the full and accurate for homes, roads and services , which is located in the space of the project represented by power lines or water pipes, drinking or any services already exist in the scope of the project and you can learn about its places to bring the respective schemes of the body or the ministry Affiliated indicating the coordinates of the places these services to envisage careful when you start to work , and in order routings sewer lines on the basis of that and also be the work of raising the surveyors for septic systems for businesses and homes to be served by the project and this is lifting , including places manholes and the distances between them and the levels of the bottom and infidelity as well as septic tanks homes . And also is the work of the budgets of the streets of longitudinal or retina depending on the requirements of each project and often be longitudinal to find out differences elevations streets until you take precaution in the design of the main lines of the Exchange shall not be pipes at a depth far at the same time do not go on earth, thus exposing the damage . Based on all these data ( Lifting Homeland Delivery and lifting the outside of the streets ) all of this are the coordinates and elevations ... on the basis of these data , the engineer technical design of the project , and every surveyor to record this data , which brought in a paper to be with him called (SURVEY SHEET) recorded by all the data obtained from the site to be drawing a blueprint for the project area , including the above -mentioned limits of houses , roads and services predecessor, implementation and so on third point 3 - of course there is a principled studies of the soil and work Jdzisat to know the type and nature of the soil ... but this is not Our specialty , because it follows these borings account the depths of drilling and project schedules and knowledge of groundwater levels ..... sanitation project Mtthelh like any construction project must work Jdzisat of the project area before embarking on doing anything in order to determine soil quality and the building is determined quality of machinery used in the drilling and the period of time it may take for the project and raw materials crisis to start the project and is the raw materials in the quality of pipes you will be pottery or plastic or backhaul ERP as well as the quality of mattresses that are near and covered pipes and be here in Qatar Age gradual and jacketed pipes fully a minimum of 15 cm around the pipe from all directions with this pottery pipes . As for plastic pipes in a little -used here due to the nature of the rocky ground and used jacketed sand . The pipes backhaul ERP is used in lines tunnel being dug machines spending and these pipes with different diameters we use them in our project three diameters of 300 mm and dig a machine diameter of 1000 mm, 500 mm and dig a machine diameter of 1200 mm, 600 mm and dig a machine diameter 1500 mm on what I remember . .. but this is not the law , but this is my favorite so there is space for installation and then injected , but the hypocrisy of the machines after injection Jeraot (Article Jeraot ) ..... this does not of course filled surveyor Ahan Mtkhafush , Paso de speak for the benefit . To Jdzisat benefits other than raw materials , a ... know the nature of ground water quantity and extent of the flow until the work account to withdraw groundwater (DE WATERING) because the subject of underground water and to know nature is the biggest factor may help in the success of the project or delay accomplished fourth step 4 - after completion of the project plans and paintings by the Office of the CPPCC is delivered to the Technical Office for the project to be handled by the painters AutoCAD . When prescribed Consulting , which is based on the design of the project , which builds all his designs on the cadastral information and data obtained through the Site , these paintings are free of some of the data that may be needed by the Contractor in order to implement the terms of his contract carefully and that you need a surveyor in order to apply the paintings on the ground .
Steps any action surveyors in the project to extend the sewerage take the following order will be the explanation in detail later :
1 - work full lifting of surveyors for the area that will be implemented by the project , including land subsidence and natural levels and places of manholes and septic tanks own homes in the scope of the project
2 - After lifting is done plates cadastral and reports submitted to the Office of the CPPCC supervising the project in order to be on the ... Kan implementation of schemes and calculate tendencies and trends in exchange for the project
3 - Of course there is a principled studies of the soil and work Jdzisat to know the type and nature of the soil ... but this is not our specialty , because he follows these borings account the depths of drilling and project schedules and knowledge of groundwater levels .....
4 - After the completion of the project drawings and paintings by the Office of the CPPCC is delivered to the Technical Office for the project to be handled by the painters AutoCAD
5 - then comes the role of the surveyor again a more important role , especially in sewage projects , roads and identifying places Almnahil and identify trends for the lines and the depth of drilling
6 - After the completion of the drilling , which you are a surveyor Active daily review it to make sure you specify the alleged (INVERT LEVEL ( Mieh pipe for Foreman Contact Person
7 - The Alforman processing line and after the placement of piping between the surveyor Almnahil to the Consultative receipt after completion
8 - After the completion comes the role of bridging the lines on the layers to be determined on the basis of the above-mentioned soil Jdzisat
9 - after you apply it to all project ... comes the role of a de ... Alphenhing the final touch to put wraps Hodeidah Mnahil based on the levels described Alvenc paintings or based on the levels of the Earth's natural
10 - the final step ... is the work of raising the surveyors again (AS BUILT)
Aware of all of these steps apply to the main lines ... and the links between household trunk line also
We now turn to explain Elly points boring detail
1 - work full lifting of surveyors for the area that will be implemented by the project , including land subsidence and natural levels and places of manholes and septic tanks own homes in the scope of the project , and this is done as follows
2 - After lifting is done plates cadastral and reports submitted to the Office of the CPPCC supervising the project in order to be on Kan implementation of schemes and calculate tendencies and trends in exchange for the project
Must first ask the Director of Survey Department comapny distribution points in the GPS into the project until you start working as a surveyor , including whether Bajhzatk Surveying Total Station or balance or otherwise . Then we raise the full and accurate for homes, roads and services , which is located in the space of the project represented by power lines or water pipes, drinking or any services already exist in the scope of the project and you can learn about its places to bring the respective schemes of the body or the ministry Affiliated indicating the coordinates of the places these services to envisage careful when you start to work , and in order routings sewer lines on the basis of that and also be the work of raising the surveyors for septic systems for businesses and homes to be served by the project and this is lifting , including places manholes and the distances between them and the levels of the bottom and infidelity as well as septic tanks homes . And also is the work of the budgets of the streets of longitudinal or retina depending on the requirements of each project and often be longitudinal to find out differences elevations streets until you take precaution in the design of the main lines of the Exchange shall not be pipes at a depth far at the same time do not go on earth, thus exposing the damage .
Based on all these data ( Lifting Homeland Delivery and lifting the outside of the streets ) all of this are the coordinates and elevations ... on the basis of these data , the engineer technical design of the project , and every surveyor to record this data , which brought in a paper to be with him called (SURVEY SHEET) record all the data that it got from the site to be drawing a blueprint for the project area , including the above -mentioned limits of houses , roads and services predecessor, implementation and so on
The third point3 - Of course there is a principled studies of the soil and work Jdzisat to know the type and nature of the soil ... but this is not our specialty , because it follows these borings account the depths of drilling and project schedules and knowledge of groundwater levels .....
Sanitation project Mtthelh like any construction project must work Jdzisat of the project area before embarking on doing anything in order to determine soil quality and therefore quality is determined machinery used in the drilling and the period of time it may take for the project and raw materials crisis to start the project and is the raw materials in the quality of will it be pipes of pottery or plastic or backhaul of ERP , as well as the quality mattresses that covered pipes approaching and will be here in Qatar Age of gradual and fully jacketed pipes with a minimum of 15 cm around the pipe from all directions with this pottery pipes . As for plastic pipes in a little -used here due to the nature of the rocky ground and used jacketed sand . The pipes backhaul ERP is used in lines tunnel being dug machines spending and these pipes with different diameters we use them in our project three diameters of 300 mm and dig a machine diameter of 1000 mm, 500 mm and dig a machine diameter of 1200 mm, 600 mm and dig a machine diameter 1500 mm on what I remember . .. but this is not the law , but this is my favorite so there is space for installation and then injected , but the hypocrisy of the machines after injection Jeraot (Article Jeraot ) ..... this does not of course filled surveyor Ahan Mtkhafush , Paso de speak for the benefit .
Jdzisat and other benefits is a raw ... to know the nature and quantity of groundwater flow and the extent of the work until the retirement account of underground water (DE WATERING) because the subject of underground water and the nature of knowledge is the biggest factor may help in the success of the project or delay completion
The fourth step4 - After the completion of the project drawings and paintings by the Office of the CPPCC is delivered to the Technical Office for the project to be handled by the painters AutoCAD . When prescribed Consulting , which is based on the design of the project , which builds all his designs on the cadastral information and data obtained through the Site , these paintings are free of some of the data that may be needed by the Contractor in order to implement the terms of his contract carefully and that you need a surveyor in order to apply the paintings on the ground . Here comes the role of the Technical Office for the project , which consists of a technical engineer graduate of Engineering , majoring in space , which is headed by the office and some of the painters and you're a surveyor be continued to the Technical Office and in the run-up to the boards , which will be implemented for the site you be willing to go to the site at any time of the motor vehicle on any data may be needed by the Technical Office during the preparation of the project boards . In the end, you produce a plate ready for implementation contain all the data you need in Site
5 - then comes the role of the surveyor again a more important role , especially in sewage projects , roads and identifying places Almnahil and identify trends for the lines and the depth of drilling
After the end of the Technical Office of paintings for the project will be available for the surveyor and Astav Active factor for implementation and be in the form of a special panel Mounasab tendencies and other plate special coordinates (E, N)
We take these paintings for the project , and each line of the sewer lines and go to the site and our services Surveying ( Altautal Station and balance ) and after installing Altautal Station in place to be the signing of the areal it and after the completion of the introduction of station wagons Point of the Pak website Point begin to sign Alsntr for Mnahil to be signed and this is only with Almnahil which is drilling where the system normally a drill open (OPEN TRENCH) but with the lines going in spending (MICRO TUNNELING) another system will be explained later , and after the signing of points Almnahil start in determining the depth of excavation for each Mnhol at which drilling line link between Menholiyn is determined that depth snapped readings balance along the line every five or ten meters to calculate the level of the Earth's natural at all read the balance in the same way is calculated Preference line based on elevations which paintings every five or ten meters as we did with the Earth's natural and in the end we calculate the difference between the surface of the ground and between the levels of pipes to calculate the depth of drilling and is writing these depths in order is to follow them the supervisor of the drilling in this way we have identified Alsntr Line line exchange , though we suspect that the supervisor of the excavation will be able to work indentation suitable for excavators because it is supposed to be displayed drilling to no more than one meter ( depending on the pipe diameter , which will be installed in the line ... whether it is 200 mm or 300 mm or otherwise) Vlltakid to prevent the error we make indentation with our own hands from Alsntr line by measuring fifty centimeter right and North Alsntr line and then we set the limits of drilling supposed to be followed by the drilling rigs at work and after completion of the drilling ... comes the role of the installation of pipes ...
We talked about how the placement of deep drilling in the open pits As for the placement of drilling lines that burrow excavation tunneling machines they have the latest style is completely different. In such lines we set Almnahil not earlier builds determine the mid-point circle Almnhol or Alsntr Point but required four points to Mnhol because it takes the shape of a rectangle dimensions depend on the size of the Machines drilling , which will be lowered to the bottom of Almnhol to dig the tunnel and often we set dimensions 3.00 m × 6.00 m this Almnhol called Jacking pit and Almnhol future on the other hand is called Receiving pit and after the completion of drilling of Mnhol main we set Alsntr Line Mnhol which will be dropping off servo it and determine the level of opening of the tunnel to be set Hydrological your Paljakinj it and here ends my job as a surveyor with the installation of servo and servo for dredging The installation at the same time because it's after the drilling process pays Ceiling Concrete pipes inside the tunnel for two reasons: the first is to push forward Hydrological drilling and the second order does not collapse the tunnel and here we can exploit these pipes we put inside the pipe line
6 - After the completion of the drilling , which you are a surveyor Active daily review it to make sure you specify the alleged (INVERT LEVEL ( Mieh pipe for Foreman Contact Person
7 - The Alforman processing line and after the placement of piping between the surveyor Almnahil to the Consultative receipt after completion
Placement of pipes is the same way that we have the placement of drilling , but the difference is in the distance , which is the placement of each meter or two meters or even five meters depending on your desire and the desire of accuracy Consultative after the completion of receipt is signed by the Consultative
8 - After the completion comes the role of bridging the lines on the layers to be determined on the basis of the above-mentioned Jdzisat soil . After completion of the receipt is re- filling line materials its supplier of off-site and not of the output of drilling or if the soil that has been drilling the good is used to re- filling after screened from stones and materials are large and have it on the layers are compacted layer by layer , and after each layer is done test your blood to make sure the power compaction and validity of the soil to withstand the pressure and have often done every 15 cm ( thickness of layer backfill ) and test compaction is all layers ... for science this is not law , but depends on the terms of the contract and used within the country code ( not your specialty as a surveyor , but I do not mind kNOW )
- After you apply it to all project ... comes the role of a de ... Alphenhing the final touch to put wraps Hodeidah Mnahil based on the levels described Alvenc paintings or based on the levels of the Earth's natural
Stage kisses the final a fitting lids iron for Mnahil or (cover steel) and are based on the elevations shown paintings or upon elevations natural to the street (of course if Mahien system Egypt Arcef Then dig remains we walk by nature but if Machin uniforms developed nations infrastructure and then, paving and Beauty still follow the design) is done by means of a balance transfer , a natural ground level on the wall Almnhol calculates the difference between Researches to be installed wraps ferrous Based on these elevations . This is done calculates the level of the surface of the balance point ăÚáćăĺ attributed and the surface of the balance we calculate the level of the earth's surface near the Almnhol then calculate the level surface of the wall Almnhol In the end, we calculate the difference between the level of the Earth's natural and level wall Almnhol and we installed a cover railway building on it , but if you follow the alleged paintings shown dispense with the Earth's natural level of what is existing design and follow the same steps
The last stage in the business cadastral sanitation project , namely:
10 - the final step ... is the work of raising the surveyors again (AS BUILT)
And is done by the device or devices Altautal Station backhaul IPS . It is the same way that we made the lifting of the project at the beginning with a series of fixed points in the project ( points GPS) and then we lift the several things in the project, job by job raising the surveyors for the coordinates of the Center Almnhol and coordinates Center disbelief Steel (cover steel) in addition to the levels of each of them and also we raise the coordinates of the interior rooms , which we connect the links by household and then we lift the depths Almnahil expense levels and bottom lines pipes (invert level) or rather the level of the bottom of the Almnhol as well as calculate the levels of household connections . After the completion of all acts of cadastral project implementation of the Technical Office of the panels on the basis of the final acts of cadastral recent underlying the receipt of the CPPCC and the owner of the company executing the project . And science must be a difference between the plates of the contract and the final paintings minor differences do not exceed this centimeters before the Office of the CPPCC , or be the result of this difference change compulsive and there must be a written approval from the Office of Supervision of this change
We have thus restricting surveying business in the sewage networks in these ten points in briefBusiness cadastral sewerage steps any action surveyors in the project to extend the sewerage take the following order will be the explanation in detail later : 1 - the work of raising the surveyors full for the area that will implement the project by including the level of the land and natural levels and places of manholes and septic tanks own houses in project Scope 2 - After lifting is done plates cadastral and reports submitted to the Office of the CPPCC supervisor of the project in order to be on Kan implementation of schemes and calculate tendencies and trends in exchange for the project 3 - of course there is a principled studies of the soil and work Jdzisat to know the type and nature of the soil ... but this is not our specialty because it follows these borings account the depths of drilling and project schedules and see groundwater levels ..... 4 - after the completion of the project drawings and paintings by the Office of the CPPCC is delivered to the Office of Technical your project to be handled by the painters AutoCAD 5 - after it comes into play surveyor again a most important role , especially in sewage projects , roads and identifying places Almnahil and determine the orientation of the lines and the depth of drilling 6 - after the completion of drilling , who are you as a surveyor daily review it to confirm the attributed you select (INVERT LEVEL ( Mieh pipe for Foreman Contact Person 7 - the Alforman processing line and after the placement of piping between the surveyor Almnahil to the Consultative receipt after completing 8 - after the completion comes the role of bridging the lines on the layers to be determined on the basis of the above-mentioned soil Jdzisat 9 - after you apply it to all the project comes into play ... Alphenhing .. . , a de wraps put the final touch to Hodeidah Mnahil based on the levels described Alvenc paintings or at the earth's natural levels of 10 - the final step ... is the work of raising the surveyors again (AS BUILT) aware of all of these steps apply to the main lines and connections ... household linking the main line also move far Elly explain points boring detail 1 - the work of raising the surveyors full for the area that will implement the project by including the level of the land and natural levels and places of manholes and septic tanks own homes in the scope of the project , and this is done as follows 2 - After lifting is action plates cadastral and progress reports to the Office of the consultant supervising the project in order to be on Kan implementation of schemes and calculate tendencies and trends in exchange for the project must first ask the Director of Survey Department comapny distributes GPS Points in into the project even begins you are a surveyor to work them Bajhzatk Surveying whether Total Station or balance or otherwise . Then we raise the full and accurate for homes, roads and services , which is located in the space of the project represented by power lines or water pipes, drinking or any services already exist in the scope of the project and you can learn about its places to bring the respective schemes of the body or the ministry Affiliated indicating the coordinates of the places these services to envisage careful when you start to work , and in order routings sewer lines on the basis of that and also be the work of raising the surveyors for septic systems for businesses and homes to be served by the project and this is lifting , including places manholes and the distances between them and the levels of the bottom and infidelity as well as septic tanks homes . And also is the work of the budgets of the streets of longitudinal or retina depending on the requirements of each project and often be longitudinal to find out differences elevations streets until you take precaution in the design of the main lines of the Exchange shall not be pipes at a depth far at the same time do not go on earth, thus exposing the damage . Based on all these data ( Lifting Homeland Delivery and lifting the outside of the streets ) all of this are the coordinates and elevations ... on the basis of these data , the engineer technical design of the project , and every surveyor to record this data , which brought in a paper to be with him called (SURVEY SHEET) recorded by all the data obtained from the site to be drawing a blueprint for the project area , including the above -mentioned limits of houses , roads and services predecessor, implementation and so on third point 3 - of course there is a principled studies of the soil and work Jdzisat to know the type and nature of the soil ... but this is not Our specialty , because it follows these borings account the depths of drilling and project schedules and knowledge of groundwater levels ..... sanitation project Mtthelh like any construction project must work Jdzisat of the project area before embarking on doing anything in order to determine soil quality and the building is determined quality of machinery used in the drilling and the period of time it may take for the project and raw materials crisis to start the project and is the raw materials in the quality of pipes you will be pottery or plastic or backhaul ERP as well as the quality of mattresses that are near and covered pipes and be here in Qatar Age gradual and jacketed pipes fully a minimum of 15 cm around the pipe from all directions with this pottery pipes . As for plastic pipes in a little -used here due to the nature of the rocky ground and used jacketed sand . The pipes backhaul ERP is used in lines tunnel being dug machines spending and these pipes with different diameters we use them in our project three diameters of 300 mm and dig a machine diameter of 1000 mm, 500 mm and dig a machine diameter of 1200 mm, 600 mm and dig a machine diameter 1500 mm on what I remember . .. but this is not the law , but this is my favorite so there is space for installation and then injected , but the hypocrisy of the machines after injection Jeraot (Article Jeraot ) ..... this does not of course filled surveyor Ahan Mtkhafush , Paso de speak for the benefit . To Jdzisat benefits other than raw materials , a ... know the nature of ground water quantity and extent of the flow until the work account to withdraw groundwater (DE WATERING) because the subject of underground water and to know nature is the biggest factor may help in the success of the project or delay accomplished fourth step 4 - after completion of the project plans and paintings by the Office of the CPPCC is delivered to the Technical Office for the project to be handled by the painters AutoCAD . When prescribed Consulting , which is based on the design of the project , which builds all his designs on the cadastral information and data obtained through the Site , these paintings are free of some of the data that may be needed by the Contractor in order to implement the terms of his contract carefully and that you need a surveyor in order to apply the paintings on the ground .
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