Fundamentals mapEach map that charts the basics if you find the map was complete and
useful. , And if you missed some or all of these basics have become a
map of little use or useless , and this represents the backbone of the
basics of the map : -1 - the title of the map.2 - Key Map3 - drawing scale4 - Determine the direction5 - Map Window .
A - the title of the map : -And serves as the name of her sets it apart from others and makes it easier for the reader to know the target painted of him , even if signed consider any of us on the map is not the title of her , it is difficult for him to take advantage of them, and Kteeramaakhtar name map before painted, and is therefore being prepared and painted be aware from the outset things that illustrated by the map.B - drawing scale : -( ( A ratio which represents the dimensions of the nature of the map) ) .Allansan impossible to draw a map of what the patch of land the real size , so it has to be drawn by the size of Asger true to size by the so-called scale drawing which gives the perception of the real size according to certain ratios .For example : a measure drawn map ( ( 1 to 100,000 ) ) , it means that every 1 cm on the map offset ( (100,000 cm) ) on the ground.To find out the distance between the two cities is measured by the distance between them on the map and then turning the ruler according to a scale drawing on the map to the distance or the real dimension of nature .Let us assume that the distance was 5 centimeters on the map , that the meaning of this , which he drew a map to deliberately minimized dimensional reality on the ground ( (100,000 ) ) time,Therefore, we must redouble distance measured on the map ( (100,000 ) ) MRO shall be as follows:5 × 100000 = 500000 cm length distance on the ground500000 × 100000 = 5 km ( ( because every kilometer = 100,000 cm) )* Types of scales :Codifies scale usually on the side of the map, or within the framework of the terms are of the following forms : -- Scale written : It is one of the most basic scales , where the unit of measurement are recorded on the map and the corresponding nature writing , for example, it is said (10 kilometers ) .- Drawing scale relative ( ( digital ) ) and be in the form of breaking routinely represents Basta distance on the map, and a substitute distance on nature , such as: The writing of this fact is fit Klata ( ( 200000:1 ) ) and give the same meaning , and is required in this type be Partyah ( ( numerator and denominator ) ) of a single unit .Linear scale : and paints in the form of a line is divided into parts , may , without the mileage or the mileage represented on the ground , and this helps shape the scale to know the true dimensions easily without making mathematical operations in order to measure the distance you want to know on the map with a ruler or a piece of paper for example , and then apply those ruler or a piece of paper on a linear scale numbers shall be according to the Code by the distance is the distance required on the ground in kilometers or miles.Measuring dimensions or distances on the map : -1 - regular ruler : measured by straight lines such as : Airlines , navigation and others, after measuring the distance between two places on the map by the ruler , we can get the real height on her nature with the aid of graphic standards .2 - Yarn : require the provision of thread average fish measured by the zigzag lines drawn rivers and valleys ... where are placed the thread on the beginning of Alkhtabalillt then walked him over the line and with precision Mtaatabien each bend of inbuilt until the end , then squeeze the thread then on a ruler unusual to see Balsnimtrut length , height and then extract the true nature with the help of graphic standards .3 - Caliper : measured by the curved lines and with a simple zig-zag , and the piece is to open the calipers for a specific distance and not half a centimeter ,Then transported from one place calipers Eller last from the beginning of the line to be measured until the end and then we calculate the number of gears calipers and then cite in the distance chosen for slot calipers until we get the final length Balsnimtrut , then extract the true nature length scales with the aid of the drawing .C - Key Map: -Key Map is a guide featuring the terminology and symbols that represent all Aldahirat on the map .The symbol may be a line or a color or a geometric shape or point to denote what exists on the ground blew up the habit representation covered by water Kalphar and lakes using the color blue , bringing the color is various shades ( ( term ) ) reflects the areas of water . Either dry land represents the maps in multiple colors depending on the height of the sea level Stj Valoksam near this level usually pale green coloration various levels , a / a land high as the hills and plateaus and mountains , Vthelon brown and various grades .The paint rivers on the map with blue stripes winding , paved roads and draw red lines of different thickness according to the importance of the road.It contains maps, in addition to the foregoing terms and symbols for Doahir and other information that we want to express them . And is placed inside the directory being used to the use of a map and read and learn about the Maatmthelh of information .D - determine the direction : -Determining the direction on the map is important , and often on the map Maism who Atjth arrow pointing north, and it recognizes the reader map the rest of the directions.E - Map Window : -Although some people believed that the framework for a map of the map thing Kamali , the usefulness of the framework for Ekman overlooked , is the most important benefits of the framework map follows: 0 -1 . Determine along the part that represents a map of nature.2 . Facilitate the development of network lines and longitude on a map .3 . Identify places to be allocated for each address map and terminology .4 . If you do not draw lines of longitude and latitude Atefi draw small dashes on the edges of the inner frame of the map , and then write those lines and circles so as to facilitate Garaútha .5 . In the case of the development of a map in a book it is easy to put the page number outside the framework of the map in order to facilitate referred to in the book , etc. page and forms
.
A - the title of the map : -And serves as the name of her sets it apart from others and makes it easier for the reader to know the target painted of him , even if signed consider any of us on the map is not the title of her , it is difficult for him to take advantage of them, and Kteeramaakhtar name map before painted, and is therefore being prepared and painted be aware from the outset things that illustrated by the map.B - drawing scale : -( ( A ratio which represents the dimensions of the nature of the map) ) .Allansan impossible to draw a map of what the patch of land the real size , so it has to be drawn by the size of Asger true to size by the so-called scale drawing which gives the perception of the real size according to certain ratios .For example : a measure drawn map ( ( 1 to 100,000 ) ) , it means that every 1 cm on the map offset ( (100,000 cm) ) on the ground.To find out the distance between the two cities is measured by the distance between them on the map and then turning the ruler according to a scale drawing on the map to the distance or the real dimension of nature .Let us assume that the distance was 5 centimeters on the map , that the meaning of this , which he drew a map to deliberately minimized dimensional reality on the ground ( (100,000 ) ) time,Therefore, we must redouble distance measured on the map ( (100,000 ) ) MRO shall be as follows:5 × 100000 = 500000 cm length distance on the ground500000 × 100000 = 5 km ( ( because every kilometer = 100,000 cm) )* Types of scales :Codifies scale usually on the side of the map, or within the framework of the terms are of the following forms : -- Scale written : It is one of the most basic scales , where the unit of measurement are recorded on the map and the corresponding nature writing , for example, it is said (10 kilometers ) .- Drawing scale relative ( ( digital ) ) and be in the form of breaking routinely represents Basta distance on the map, and a substitute distance on nature , such as: The writing of this fact is fit Klata ( ( 200000:1 ) ) and give the same meaning , and is required in this type be Partyah ( ( numerator and denominator ) ) of a single unit .Linear scale : and paints in the form of a line is divided into parts , may , without the mileage or the mileage represented on the ground , and this helps shape the scale to know the true dimensions easily without making mathematical operations in order to measure the distance you want to know on the map with a ruler or a piece of paper for example , and then apply those ruler or a piece of paper on a linear scale numbers shall be according to the Code by the distance is the distance required on the ground in kilometers or miles.Measuring dimensions or distances on the map : -1 - regular ruler : measured by straight lines such as : Airlines , navigation and others, after measuring the distance between two places on the map by the ruler , we can get the real height on her nature with the aid of graphic standards .2 - Yarn : require the provision of thread average fish measured by the zigzag lines drawn rivers and valleys ... where are placed the thread on the beginning of Alkhtabalillt then walked him over the line and with precision Mtaatabien each bend of inbuilt until the end , then squeeze the thread then on a ruler unusual to see Balsnimtrut length , height and then extract the true nature with the help of graphic standards .3 - Caliper : measured by the curved lines and with a simple zig-zag , and the piece is to open the calipers for a specific distance and not half a centimeter ,Then transported from one place calipers Eller last from the beginning of the line to be measured until the end and then we calculate the number of gears calipers and then cite in the distance chosen for slot calipers until we get the final length Balsnimtrut , then extract the true nature length scales with the aid of the drawing .C - Key Map: -Key Map is a guide featuring the terminology and symbols that represent all Aldahirat on the map .The symbol may be a line or a color or a geometric shape or point to denote what exists on the ground blew up the habit representation covered by water Kalphar and lakes using the color blue , bringing the color is various shades ( ( term ) ) reflects the areas of water . Either dry land represents the maps in multiple colors depending on the height of the sea level Stj Valoksam near this level usually pale green coloration various levels , a / a land high as the hills and plateaus and mountains , Vthelon brown and various grades .The paint rivers on the map with blue stripes winding , paved roads and draw red lines of different thickness according to the importance of the road.It contains maps, in addition to the foregoing terms and symbols for Doahir and other information that we want to express them . And is placed inside the directory being used to the use of a map and read and learn about the Maatmthelh of information .D - determine the direction : -Determining the direction on the map is important , and often on the map Maism who Atjth arrow pointing north, and it recognizes the reader map the rest of the directions.E - Map Window : -Although some people believed that the framework for a map of the map thing Kamali , the usefulness of the framework for Ekman overlooked , is the most important benefits of the framework map follows: 0 -1 . Determine along the part that represents a map of nature.2 . Facilitate the development of network lines and longitude on a map .3 . Identify places to be allocated for each address map and terminology .4 . If you do not draw lines of longitude and latitude Atefi draw small dashes on the edges of the inner frame of the map , and then write those lines and circles so as to facilitate Garaútha .5 . In the case of the development of a map in a book it is easy to put the page number outside the framework of the map in order to facilitate referred to in the book , etc. page and forms
.
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